Meteorological monitoring tracks atmospheric parameters, including: Basic Parameters: Temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed/direction. Precipitation & Radiation: Rainfall/snowfall, solar irradiance, UV index. Extreme Weather Indicators: Lightning, visibility, PM2.5, and other pollutants. Main devices: Weather stations (integrated sensors include Radiation Sensors, wind monitoring sensors, Air Temp. Humi. Pressure Sensors ), satellites, and LiDAR. Applications: Disaster Alerts: Tracking typhoons and rainstorms. Agricultural Optimization: Guiding planting/harvesting using climate data . Urban air quality management: Mitigating smog and heat islands (Beijing air quality management). Energy Management: Supporting wind/solar farm operations (Xinjiang wind power bases).