The emergence of greenhouse smart control systems stems from modern agriculture's demands for efficiency, precision, and sustainability, driven by the rapid advancement of IoT, sensors, big data, and other technologies. Traditional agricultural practices rely on manual experience to manage greenhouse environments, often resulting in labor-intensive processes, resource waste, and delayed adjustments. With global population growth and intensifying climate change, agriculture must achieve higher yields and quality under limited resources. Smart control systems address these challenges by enabling real-time monitoring and automated regulation, creating optimal growth conditions for crops. This approach is becoming a cornerstone of agricultural modernization.